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Your Comprehensive Travel Guide to Perth

Perth is Australia’s sunniest capital and a place where the city feels close to nature. Think Indian Ocean beaches, big green parks, and a lively arts and food scene. This guide walks you through the basics, such as when to go, what to see, how to get around, where to eat, and a few practical tips to help you plan your trip.

Travel essentials

Topic
Why it matters
Key details
Best time to visit
Plan around crowds, prices, and weather
September–November (spring) and March–May (autumn) offer mild weather, wildflowers, and manageable crowds
Visa requirements
Avoid travel disruptions
Most travelers need an eVisitor or ETA visa; check the Australian government guidelines before booking
Health insurance
Ensure entry compliance and emergency coverage
Health insurance is strongly recommended; Australia does not cover foreign visitors except under some reciprocal agreements
Local time & time zone
Plan tours, bookings, or remote work
AWST (UTC+8); no daylight saving
Currency
Helps with budgeting
Australian Dollar (AUD)
Daily budget
Helps with budgeting
AUD 80–120/day (budget); AUD 200–350/day (mid-range); AUD 400+/day (luxury)
Plugs & power outlets
Charging devices
Type I plugs, 230V; adapters needed if traveling from outside Australia
Local SIM & data
Stay connected on the go
Telstra, Optus, and Vodafone prepaid SIMs available at airports and city shops; eSIMs supported on compatible devices
Tipping culture
Avoid awkwardness or overpaying
Not expected; appreciated for good service (round up or ~10% in restaurants)
Languages spoken
Improves interactions with locals
English is the official language; other languages are common in multicultural neighborhoods
Water safety
Impact on packing and daily costs
Tap water is safe to drink throughout Perth
Public toilets
Improves day-to-day convenience
Free public toilets are widely available in parks, shopping centers, and near beaches
Emergency numbers
Essential for safety
Dial 000 for police, fire, and ambulance

Best time to visit Perth

Peak season:
December to February brings hot, sunny days and busy beaches thanks to school holidays. Prices are higher, especially around Christmas and New Year, so booking early is important.

Low season:
June to August is cooler with occasional rain, but you’ll find lower prices and fewer crowds. It’s a good time for museums, galleries, and winter events, with most attractions still open.

With its Mediterranean climate, hot, dry summers, and mild, wet winters, Perth offers something unique in every season. Here’s a month-by-month breakdown to help you pick the right time for your trip.

🌸 Spring (Sep–Nov)

  • Expect: Wildflowers bloom across parks and reserves, with mild days and cool nights.
  • Highlights: Kings Park Festival, wildflower walks, and outdoor dining.
  • Average temp: 12–26 °C (54–79 °F).
  • Good to know: Spring is ideal for hiking and city festivals; book accommodation early during major events.

☀️ Summer (Dec–Feb)

  • Expect: Hot, dry weather, bustling beaches, and a lively festival calendar.
  • Highlights: Perth Festival, Sculpture by the Sea, open-air cinemas.
  • Average temp: 17–33 °C (63–91 °F).
  • Good to know: UV levels are extreme—pack sunscreen and a hat; book beach stays well in advance.

🍂 Fall (Mar–May)

  • Expect: Pleasant temperatures, fewer crowds, and colorful sunsets.
  • Highlights: Taste Great Southern food festival, outdoor concerts, autumn foliage in the hills.
  • Average temp: 13–29 °C (55–84 °F).
  • Good to know: Great time for wine tours in Swan Valley and day trips to Rottnest Island.

❄️ Winter (Jun–Aug)

  • Expect: Mild days, cool nights, and occasional rain showers.
  • Highlights: Winter arts festivals, truffle season, and indoor museum visits.
  • Average temp: 8–19 °C (46–66 °F).
  • Good to know: Lower hotel rates and fewer tourists; pack a rain jacket for outdoor plans.

Getting to Perth

Airports

  • Perth Airport (PER): Located 12km east of the city center, about 20–30 minutes by taxi or shuttle.
  • Terminals: T1 (International), T2 (Regional), T3 & T4 (Domestic).
  • Transfers: Public bus route 380 connects the airport to Elizabeth Quay Bus Station (AUD 5, 30–40 min); taxis cost AUD 35–50; rideshare apps available; shuttle buses serve major hotels.

Rail connections 

  • Perth Station: Main hub for Transperth suburban trains and regional services.
  • Regional trains: The Prospector to Kalgoorlie, Australind to Bunbury, and Indian Pacific (Sydney–Perth) terminate here.
  • Transfers: Perth Station is centrally located, with easy bus and light rail connections to hotels and attractions.

Must-visit in Perth

Cultural landmarks 

  • Fremantle Prison: UNESCO-listed 19th-century prison offering guided tours and night experiences (ticketed).
  • Perth Mint: Historic site where you can watch gold pouring and learn about Western Australia’s gold rush (ticketed).
  • State War Memorial: Set in Kings Park, this monument offers panoramic city views and commemorates Australian service members.

Museums

  • WA Museum Boola Bardip: Modern museum with exhibits on Western Australia’s natural and cultural history (ticketed for special exhibitions).
  • Fremantle Maritime Museum: Showcases maritime heritage, including the famous Australia II yacht (ticketed).
  • Art Gallery of Western Australia: Free entry to permanent collections, featuring local and international artists.

Religious sites

  • St Mary’s Cathedral: Neo-Gothic Catholic cathedral with daily services and guided tours.
  • St George’s Cathedral: an Anglican cathedral known for its stained glass and peaceful gardens.

Green escapes 

  • Kings Park and Botanic Garden: One of the world’s largest inner-city parks, perfect for picnics, wildflower walks, and city views.
  • Bold Park: Urban bushland reserve with walking trails and lookout points.
  • Hyde Park: Shady lawns, lakes, and playgrounds ideal for families.

Viewpoints

  • DNA Tower: Climb this spiral staircase in Kings Park for sweeping views of the city and Swan River.
  • Lotterywest Federation Walkway: Elevated bridge through treetops in Kings Park, offering unique perspectives.

Beachside spots  

  • Cottesloe Beach: Iconic white-sand beach with clear waters, cafés, and sunset views.
  • Scarborough Beach: Surfing, swimming, and a lively esplanade with restaurants and bars.
  • City Beach: Family-friendly with shaded picnic areas and gentle waves.

Street markets

  • Fremantle Markets: Historic market hall with local produce, crafts, and street food (Friday–Sunday).
  • Perth City Farm Farmers Market: Saturday market with organic produce and artisanal goods.

Public plazas

  • Elizabeth Quay: Waterfront precinct with public art, playgrounds, and dining.
  • Forrest Place: Central square hosting events, markets, and pop-up installations.
Ready to explore Perth?

Go day-trips that will help you explore the best of Perth with just one ticket.

Your perfect 3-day Perth travel itinerary

Day 1

  • Morning: Start at Kings Park and Botanic Garden for panoramic city views and a wildflower walk. Grab coffee at the park café before heading to Elizabeth Quay for waterfront art and the iconic Bell Tower.
  • Midday: Explore the Art Gallery of Western Australia, then stroll through the Perth Cultural Centre. Enjoy lunch at a café in Northbridge, known for its multicultural dining.
  • Afternoon: Take a train to Fremantle. Tour Fremantle Prison (book ahead), then wander the historic streets and markets.
  • Evening: Dine at Fremantle’s Fishing Boat Harbour, sampling fresh seafood. If you have energy, catch live music at a local bar or head back to the city for a riverside sunset.

Day 2

  • Morning: Ferry to Rottnest Island from Barrack Street Jetty (book in advance). Rent a bike to explore beaches and meet the famous quokkas.
  • Midday: Swim or snorkel at The Basin or Pinky Beach. Have lunch at a Rottnest café or pack a picnic.
  • Afternoon: Return to Perth. Visit the WA Museum Boola Bardip for interactive exhibits on Western Australia’s history.
  • Evening: Head to Northbridge for dinner—try Asian fusion or Italian. Swap for an indoor activity like the Perth Mint tour if the weather turns rainy.

Day 3

  • Morning: Take a day trip to the Swan Valley wine region (30 minutes by car or guided tour). Visit local wineries, chocolate factories, and artisan producers.
  • Midday: Enjoy a vineyard lunch, then sample craft beers at a local brewery.
  • Afternoon: Return to Perth and relax at Scarborough Beach—swim, surf, or walk the esplanade.
  • Evening: Watch the sunset at Cottesloe Beach, then dine at a beachfront restaurant. For night owls, check out a rooftop bar in the CBD or live music in Leederville.

How to get around Perth

Perth’s public transport network is reliable and easy to use, with trains, buses, and ferries all integrated under the Transperth system.

Metro / Urban Rail 
Bus
Ferry
Taxi / Ride-hail 
Bike & scooter
  • Best for: Fast travel between the city center, suburbs, and major attractions.
  • Network & coverage: Five suburban lines radiate from Perth Station, reaching Fremantle, Joondalup, Armadale, Midland, and Mandurah.
  • Hours & frequency: 5am–midnight; every 10–15 minutes during peak times.
  • Major sights connected: Fremantle, Cottesloe Beach (via train + bus), Subiaco, Perth Stadium.
  • Fares & passes: SmartRider card recommended; single fares from AUD 3.30; daily cap applies.
  • Interchange: Fully integrated with buses and ferries.
  • Accessibility: Most stations are step-free; lifts and ramps are available.
  • Best for: Access to neighborhoods, beaches, and areas not served by rail.
  • Network & coverage: Extensive citywide network; CAT buses offer free loops in central Perth and Fremantle.
  • Hours & frequency: 5am–midnight; CAT buses every 5–15 minutes.
  • Major sights connected: Kings Park, Elizabeth Quay, Subiaco, Leederville.
  • Fares & passes: Covered by SmartRider; CAT buses are free.
  • Interchange: Full integration with trains and ferries.
  • Accessibility: Low-floor buses with ramps; priority seating.
  • Best for: Scenic Swan River crossings and access to South Perth Zoo.
  • Network & coverage: Ferries run between Elizabeth Quay and Mends Street (South Perth).
  • Hours & frequency: 6:30am–7:30pm; every 15–30 minutes.
  • Major sights connected: Perth Zoo, Elizabeth Quay, South Perth Foreshore.
  • Fares & passes: SmartRider valid; single fare AUD 3.30.
  • Interchange: Linked with trains and buses at Elizabeth Quay.
  • Accessibility: Most wharves are wheelchair accessible.
  • Best for: Late nights, airport transfers, or door-to-door trips.
  • Network & coverage: Taxis and ride-hail (Uber, Ola, DiDi) are widely available in the city and suburbs.
  • Hours & frequency: 24/7 service.
  • Major sights connected: All central attractions, the airport, and the beaches.
  • Fares & passes: Metered; ride-hail apps offer fare estimates.
  • Interchange: Independent from SmartRider.
  • Accessibility: Wheelchair-accessible taxis available on request.
  • Best for: Short trips along river paths and city parks.
  • Network & coverage: Shared bikes and e-scooters available in the CBD and some suburbs.
  • Hours & frequency: 24/7 via app-based rentals.
  • Major sights connected: Swan River foreshore, Kings Park, Elizabeth Quay.
  • Fares & passes: App-based pricing; helmets required.
  • Interchange: Independent system.
  • Accessibility: Limited; manual docking may be needed.

Exploring with kids

Babies & toddlers 

  • Kings Park’s playgrounds and stroller-friendly paths make it easy for families with little ones to enjoy nature.
  • Perth Zoo offers shaded areas, picnic spots, and accessible facilities for young children.
  • The Perth Cultural Centre has interactive exhibits and open spaces for safe play.
  • Family-friendly cafés in South Perth provide high chairs and kids’ menus.

Younger kids (Ages 4-11)

  • Scitech is a hands-on science museum with interactive displays and live shows that engage school-age kids.
  • Cottesloe Beach has gentle waves and lifeguards, making it ideal for young swimmers.
  • Perth Mint’s gold pouring demonstrations fascinate curious children.
  • Take a ferry to South Perth for a day at the zoo and riverside playgrounds.

Tweens & teens 

  • Adventure World amusement park features water slides and thrill rides for older kids.
  • Rottnest Island’s bike trails and snorkeling spots are perfect for active teens.
  • Fremantle Prison’s torchlight tours add a sense of adventure and history.
  • Urban art walks in Northbridge and Leederville appeal to creative teens.

Traveling solo

  • Central Perth, Northbridge, and Fremantle are safe for solo travelers, even after dark.
  • Public transport runs late, and free CAT buses make city navigation easy.
  • Hostels in Northbridge and Fremantle are social, with communal kitchens and organized events.
  • Early-morning walks along the Swan River or Cottesloe Beach offer peaceful photo opportunities.
  • Solo travelers can join group tours to Rottnest Island or Swan Valley for a social experience.
  • The SmartRider daily cap helps solo travelers manage transport costs.
  • Many museums and galleries offer free entry or discounted solo tickets.
  • Nightlife in Leederville and Mount Lawley is lively but generally safe; stick to main streets.
  • Local cafés and co-working spaces in the CBD are welcoming for solo digital nomads.

Where to stay

Perth CBD

Best for first-time visitors, business travelers, and those wanting easy access to attractions, shopping, and public transport. Hotels range from budget hostels to luxury high-rises, with prices typically AUD 120–350 per night.

Fremantle

Historic port city with boutique hotels, B&Bs, and a lively arts scene. Great for culture lovers and foodies, but a 30-minute train ride from central Perth. Prices range from AUD 100–250 per night.

Northbridge

Perth’s nightlife and dining hub, popular with younger travelers and solo visitors. Hostels, budget hotels, and mid-range options abound. Expect AUD 80–180 per night.

Scarborough & Cottesloe

Beachside neighborhoods ideal for surfers, families, and those seeking ocean views. Accommodation includes resorts, apartments, and boutique stays, with prices from AUD 150–350 per night.

Subiaco & West Perth

Leafy suburbs close to Kings Park, offering quieter stays and easy train access to the city. Suitable for families and longer visits, with mid-range hotels and serviced apartments.

East Perth

Riverside location with modern hotels and apartments, close to Optus Stadium and Claisebrook Cove. Prices are mid-range, and the area is quieter at night.

Neighborhood walks & hidden gems

Walking Route 1: Riverside Perth  

  • Start: Elizabeth Quay → Barrack Street Jetty → Supreme Court Gardens → The Bell Tower → Riverside Drive → End: Claisebrook Cove.
  • Distance: ~3 km.
  • Anchors: Waterfront art, city skyline views, playgrounds, riverside cafés.

Walking Route 2: Fremantle Heritage Trail 

  • Start: Fremantle Markets → Cappuccino Strip → Fremantle Prison → Round House → Bathers Beach → End: Fishing Boat Harbour.
  • Distance: ~2.5 km.
  • Anchors: Victorian-era architecture, local markets, historic sites, oceanfront dining.

Hidden gems 

  • Blue Boat House (Crawley Edge Boatshed): Iconic photo spot on the Swan River.
  • John Oldham Park: Secluded waterfalls and walking trails near the city.
  • Heirisson Island: Home to a small kangaroo colony, accessible by footbridge.
  • Yagan Square: Urban plaza with Indigenous art and food stalls.

Food, drink & nightlife

Perth’s food scene blends fresh local produce, multicultural influences, and a strong café culture. Seafood, Asian fusion, and modern Australian cuisine are standouts, with alfresco dining popular year-round.

Signature dishes 
Where locals eat & drink 
Nightlife
  • Western rock lobster: Try at Kailis Fish Market Café in Fremantle.
  • Chilli mussels: Served at Cicerello’s on the waterfront.
  • Lamingtons: Classic Australian dessert found in bakeries citywide.
  • Kangaroo steak: Sample at Wildflower in the CBD.
  • Flat white coffee: Available at cafés like La Veen or Mo Espresso.
  • Fish and chips: Best enjoyed at City Beach or Scarborough.
  • Northbridge: Asian eateries, Italian restaurants, and late-night bars.
  • Fremantle: Seafood shacks, microbreweries, and artisan bakeries.
  • Leederville: Trendy brunch spots and small bars.
  • Mount Lawley: Wine bars and gastropubs.
  • Subiaco: Upscale dining and local markets.
  • Victoria Park: Multicultural restaurants and casual cafés.
  • Northbridge: Nightclubs, live music venues, and rooftop bars.
  • Elizabeth Quay: Riverside cocktail lounges and wine bars.
  • Fremantle: Pubs with live bands and open-mic nights.
  • Mount Lawley: Jazz bars and late-night eateries.

Where to shop

Souvenirs

Fremantle Markets and Elizabeth Quay offer local crafts, Indigenous art, and gourmet treats.

Books

Boffins Books in the CBD is a favorite for new releases and travel guides.

Art prints

Art Gallery of Western Australia’s shop features prints by local artists.

Vintage

Retro Vinnies in Northbridge and Bluebird Vintage in Leederville are top picks for secondhand finds.

Clothing

King Street in the CBD has high-end boutiques, while Murray Street Mall offers popular Australian and international brands.

Accessibility features

  • Public transport: Transperth trains, buses, and ferries are mostly step-free; ticket machines and station staff provide assistance.
  • Attractions: Major sites like Kings Park, WA Museum, and Perth Zoo have ramps, lifts, and accessible restrooms.
  • Resources: Companion Card WA and the National Relay Service offer traveler support.

Exploring Perth on a budget

Average daily costs

  • Hostel double room: AUD 60–90
  • Mid-range hotel: AUD 140–220
  • Transit ticket (daily): AUD 10.30
  • Coffee: AUD 4–5
  • Dinner for two: AUD 60–90
  • Beer (pint): AUD 9–12
  • Headline attraction: AUD 20–35

Book early

  • Accommodation and tours fill quickly during summer and major festivals; book at least 2–3 months ahead for the best rates.

Free / Low-cost experiences 

  • Walk the Lotterywest Federation Walkway in Kings Park.
  • Visit the Art Gallery of Western Australia (free entry).
  • Explore Fremantle’s historic streets and markets.
  • Swim at City Beach or Scarborough.
  • Stroll the Swan River foreshore.
  • Take a free CAT bus loop in Perth or Fremantle.

Cheap eats

  • Northbridge’s Chinatown for dumplings and noodles.
  • Fremantle Markets for street food and snacks.
  • Leederville’s bakeries and sandwich shops.
  • Victoria Park for affordable multicultural cuisine.

Apps & tools

  • Transperth App: Real-time public transport info, journey planning, and fare estimates.
  • Google Maps (Offline): Downloadable maps for navigation and walking routes.
  • Uber / Ola / DiDi: Ride-hail apps for flexible city travel.
  • Deliveroo / Uber Eats / Menulog: Food delivery services covering most neighborhoods.
  • Rottnest Express App: Ferry bookings and island info.
  • WA Parks Foundation App: Trail maps and park alerts for hiking and nature trips.
  • Perth Trails App: Self-guided walking tours highlighting art, heritage, and food.

Best ways to explore Perth

Money matters  

  • Credit and debit cards are widely accepted; contactless payment is standard.
  • Carry small cash for markets and local buses outside the city.

Ideal duration  

  • Allow 3–4 days for city highlights; 5–7 days if including Rottnest Island and Swan Valley.
  • Longer stays let you explore beaches and nearby national parks.

Safety & scams  

  • Perth is generally safe; use common sense at night in entertainment districts.
  • Beware of overcharging in taxis—ride-hail apps are more transparent.

Cultural norms  

  • Casual attire is fine, but dress modestly at religious sites.
  • Tipping is not mandatory but appreciated for excellent service.

Mobility tips  

  • SmartRider card offers discounted fares and daily caps on public transport.
  • Free CAT buses make city travel easy and budget-friendly.

Local swaps

  • Swap Cottesloe Beach for quieter City Beach.
  • Instead of central cafés, try Leederville or Subiaco for local flavor.

Plan for crowds (Pre-book list)  

  • Rottnest Island ferry tickets.
  • Fremantle Prison tours.
  • Perth Festival events.
  • Swan Valley wine tours.

Responsible tourism  

  • Respect beach safety flags and lifeguard advice.
  • Support Indigenous-owned art galleries and local businesses.

Rottnest Island  

⛴️ 30 minutes by ferry  

Famous for its quokkas, turquoise bays, and car-free cycling trails. Ferries depart from Barrack Street Jetty and Fremantle.

Swan Valley

🚗 30 minutes by car  

Western Australia’s oldest wine region, offering tastings at vineyards, breweries, and chocolate factories. Guided tours available.

Fremantle

🚆 30 minutes by train  

Historic port city with markets, museums, and a vibrant café scene. Easy to explore on foot.

Pinnacles Desert 

🚗 2 hours by car  

See the unique limestone formations in Nambung National Park. Combine with a stop at Cervantes for fresh seafood.

Yanchep National Park   

🚗 45 minutes by car  

Spot koalas and kangaroos, explore limestone caves, and enjoy Aboriginal cultural experiences.

Mandurah 

🚆 1 hour by train  

Known for its canals, dolphin cruises, and relaxed waterfront dining

Frequently asked questions about traveling to Perth

How do I get from Perth Airport to the city center?    

Public bus 380 runs to Elizabeth Quay for AUD 5; taxis and rideshares take 20–30 minutes and cost AUD 35–50.

Is Perth safe at night for solo travelers?  

Yes, central areas are safe, but stick to well-lit streets and use ride-hail if traveling late.

Are shops and museums open on Sundays or holidays?  

Most shops and attractions open on Sundays, though hours may be shorter; public holidays can affect opening times.

Is the tap water safe to drink? 

Yes, Perth’s tap water is safe and high quality.

Do I need cash, or are cards enough?   

Cards are accepted almost everywhere, but carry some cash for markets and small vendors.

What are the best SIM options for tourists? 

Telstra, Optus, and Vodafone offer prepaid SIMs at the airport and city shops.

Can I visit Rottnest Island without a guide?  

Yes, ferries run daily, and you can explore the island independently by bike or on foot.

What should I watch for with public transport?  

Always tag on and off with your SmartRider card; daily caps help keep costs predictable.

Do I need to tip in Perth restaurants?   

Tipping is not required but appreciated for good service; 10% is typical for exceptional meals.

What’s a good rainy-day plan?   

Visit WA Museum Boola Bardip, Art Gallery of Western Australia, or enjoy indoor dining in Northbridge.